Canadian Payments Association
In the last blog, I reported on my appointment to the Stakeholders Advisory Council (SAC) of the Canadian Payments Association (CPA). The first meeting with its new council member orientation took place in Toronto on April 29. What an interesting organization. To read about the CPA and its manadate go to the CPA website http://www.cdnpay.ca/
The SAC meets only twice a year but the members are involved in committeess and ad hoc task forces on payment issues. I attended the meeting of the Bill Payments Task Force in Vancouver on June 12 and 13. The Task Force was developed as a result discussions from the November 2007 Stakeholder Roundtable. The Task Force was charged with developing policies for CPA in four areas of identified concerns:
- Facilitating Faster Payments;
This is a very interesting one for consumers since it is dealing with the present lag between money moving from your account to pay a bill and the actual posting of the payment to your account. For example, if I pay a utility bill at a financial institution in person or on line, the money is immediately removed from my bank account but it may not be posted to my utility account for some days. This lag may result in late payment charges. In other national jurisdictions there is "real time" posting which eliminates late payment charges. CPA is examining how the "real time" can be implimented in Canada.
- Scope of CPA - New Players and New Service Offerings;
CPA is limited in its legislative mandate to setting rules for the clearing of payments. With new players entering into the payment system, for example the credit cards becoming debit cards, does regulation have to be changed? Credit cards currently are not part of the payment system and not governed by CPA.
- Consistency Handling Payments - Common Standards and Processes;
CPA is doing a study of payment handling to determine the best practices and whether the CPA rules need to be changed to ensure common standards and practice.
- and, Transparency - Clear Roles & Responsibilities of Parties.
Consumers are not generally aware of the payment handling system nor are they aware of their responsibilities under the CPA rules. CPA is examinig how the system can be more transparent.
CPA has recently launched a consultation on 2 issues:
Proposed Framework and Draft Rule for PIN-less Point Of Sale Debits
(Document Reference SAC08-026) to consultation@cdnpay.ca by August 20, 2008.and, Proposed Changes to Requirements for Member Financial Institutions' Clearing Arrangements (Document Reference SAC08-027) to consultation@cdnpay.ca by September 15, 2008.
- Freedom of expression
- Protection of Privacy and Transparency,
- Consumer Protection.
- Employment, Decent Work and Skills.
- Promotion of Access to Knowledge.
- Internet Governance.
- Promotion of Open Standards and Net Neutrality.
- Balanced Intellectual Property Policies.
- Support for Pluralistic Media.
- Inclusive Digital Society.
- Cultural Diversity
The new PIN-less POS Debit is of major concern to the Council. The proposal is for a "touch and go" system like those already in place for gasoline purchases at some gas stations which automatically place the charge on your credit card without entering a PIN or without signature. The move to having a PIN-less POS Debit card is not unlike the value or cash loaded cards that exist for Starbucks. However, the new card will allow for charges without varification by PIN or signature for up to $100 per transaction taken from your bank account (or alternatively charged to your credit card). This may put the consumer at considerable liability for charges on a misplaced or stolen PIN-less card. The Council will be participating in the consultation.
After a two week holiday in May, I returned to a hectic schedule of meetings that took me to Ottawa, St. John's Newfoundalnd and Labrador, Vancouver and Seould, Korea.
Canadian Consumer Initiative (CCI)
The members of CCI (the informal coalition of consumers groups which includes the Council, Option Consommateurs, L'Union des consommateurs, Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Automobile Protection Association and the Alberta Council on Aging) met in Ottawa for a series of meetings. On May 26, we met with Commissioner Sheridan Scott, Competition Bureau, and her senior to discuss consumer issues being addressed by the Bureau. On March 28 we met with the Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA), Industry Canada to discuss national consumer issues and the problems that consumer groups have with the adminstration of the OCA Contributions Program. It was a very successful meeting with the Director General of OCA, Michael Jenkin, and senior staff. We agreed to make a proposal to OCA on needed changes to the Program and have subsequently agreed to meet in Ottawa on September 30 for a full-day session. OCA is inviting the Department of Finance and the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada to attend. Christina joined me at the OCA meeting.
The Rideau Institute, which co-ordinates CCI under contract, arranged for a series of meetings with 25 Parliamentarians and senior staff over the next three days. It was a hectic round of meetings where we presented our common consumer advocacy positions on a numer of issues: electronic funds transfer, pre-authorized debits, food labelling, energy efficiency in the national building code and raising the status of the consumer voice in Cabinet. The Consumer Voice issue has generated significant interest by senior government members and staff as well as opposition members. It has been suggested that the government establish a Secretary of State for Consumer Affairs. We continue to press this option.
For the first time, CCI was able to meet with Jack Layton, leader of the New Democratic Party and his chief of policy. We also met with Mr. Dion's senior policy advisor. Both meetings were very positive. Lucienne Bushnell joined me and Christina in the Hill Blitz. Christina was there for the Wednesday OCA meeting and afternoon Hill sessions and Lucienne joined me for Wednesday and Thursday. It is wonderful to have Lucienne, a francophone, now living in Montreal to be able to cost-effectively participate in the Hill activities. Her grasp of consumer issues and her facility in both french and english is a major enhancement of the Council.
The next CCI meeting will take place September 8 in Montreal and the next Hill Blitz is scheduled for November 18, 19, 20 (unless there is an election!).
National Standards System (NSS) Annual Conference
Christina and I were invited to the National Standards System Annual Conference in St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador June 2 to 5 2008. Health Canada sponsored my travel, accommodation and registration and the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) did the same for Christina. It was a full schedule of speakers and workshops for the four days with opportunities for Christina to learn more about the Standards System, meet industry and government representatives and make personal contacts with prospective partners and members of the Council. In fact, it was at the Conference where the CEO of the Underwriters Laboratories Canada (ULC) made his commitment to become corporate members. Their application has been received.
2008 OECD Ministerial on the Future of the Internet Economy
After a four day return to Victoria, I left on June 14 to fly to Seoul, Korea to attend the 2008 OECD Ministerial on the Future of the Internet Economy. The Ministerial meeting was the first on the internet since Canada hosted the 1998 meeting in Ottawa. The Korean Government provided financial assistance to civil society representatives (NGOs) to attend the meeting. The Ministerial meetings were scheduled June 17 and 18. On June 16, civil society groups met in full session to discuss internet issues. The result was the Civil Societies Seoul Declaration which states that the Internet should be available to all. We therefore call attention of the OECD to Ministers to the following issues :
The Council was an active participant at the Ministerial and participated in the Canadian delegation which was led by Michael Dicerni, Deputy Minister, Industry Canada and Jennifer Stoddart, Commissioner, Officer of the Privacy Commissioner. Our CCI colleague, Genevieve Reed from Option Consommateur, was also there.
Another return to Victoria for rest and relaxation before a return to Toronto for meetings and participation in a privacy forum spronsored by the Ontario Priacy Commissioner and the University of Ontario.
Electramedia and the Website
I met with Paul Chato, principal of Electramedia our webiste management and design firm, to continue the discussion we started in February about the redesign of the website. In addition, we discussed the creation of a sub domain to provide the Council with a discrete website on gasoline prices which is a proposed project with the Canadian Petroleum Products Institute (CPPI) one of our corporate members. More to follow as we discuss the Council "brand" and what we want the website to reflect.
Changes to Debit Card Fees and new Debit Card CompetitionOn more than one occasion, I have become aware of the fact that there are changes being considered. It has been raised at the CPA and more recently at the Competition Bureau in Toronto where I was approached by one of the retail paricipants at the meeting to advise that changes were being contemplated that might have significant cost implications for consumers. The current rules for the manner in which debit (Interac) fees are set are based on a Competition Bureau consent order made 12 years ago as the result of a Tribunal ruling. Changes which effect the order cannot be done without the consent of the Competition Bureau. It is widely suspected that Interac wishes to change the fee structure from a fixed fee per transaction (transfer) to a percentage of sale value. This would mean a major increase in cost to the retailer for use of Interac and most probably be passed on to the consumer. In addition to the Interac changes, it is also suspected that Visa and Master Card (now publicly traded companies) are interested in entering the debit business. The Council will continue to follow the issue and make contact with our corporate members Visa and the Retail Council of Canada to find out what the implications for consumers are.
Public Forum on Ontario's Proposed Enhanced Driver's Licence (EDL)
I was invited to participate in the Canadian IDentity forum on the proposed Ontario EDL. The Ontario government has introduced legislation to provide for an Enhanced Driver's Licence which would be accepted as proof of identity and citizenship by the US Border Authority. The British Columbia government is already in the project testing phase of a BC EDL.
The forum was sponsored by the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario, Ann Cavoukian and the University of Toronto, Faculty of Information. It was the idea of Professor Andrew Clement of the Faculty of Information who believed that it was important to have a public discussion of the EDL and its privacy implications. Speakers included representatives of the Canada Border Services Agency, Ontario Ministry of Transport, Binational Tourism Alliance, Council of Canadians, Queen's University -The Surveillance Project, the Consumers Council of Canada, the Canadian Natioal Institute for the Blind. Technical information was provided by the Ontario Ministry of Government Services and GS1 Canada who set standards for Radio Frequency Identity Devices (RFIDs) which are imbedded in the EDL.The Council was only one of the speakers who raised the question of security of personal information with the EDL. These included the encryption and range of reading of the RFID, location of the data base (Canada or US?), and the information required to be authorized for a EDL. In BC, the data resides with the US Border Authority and the questions required to be authorized for an EDL are considerably more intrusive than those that required to get a Canadian passport.
The Commissioner assured the audience that she would be diligent in overseeing the process in Ontario and encouraged all those concerned to make representation at the hearing when scheduled. The sponsors of the forum were surprised at the standing room only attendance at the forum and the level of discussion. The forum presentations, including the Council's, can be seen at the forum website http://www.idforum.ca/.Council Director of Research and Communications
The Board of Directors at its Conference Call Board Meeting on July 3 approved the staffing proposal made by the Executive Director, Christina Bisanz. On July 17, I met with Christina and Ken Whitehurst to discuss the terms of his contract with the Council as Director of Research and Communications. The contract was signed and Ken began work on July 17. Ken will have responsibility for project management and development as well as developing and implementing a communications strategy.BC Gift Card Legislation
Having returned to Victoria on July 18, I arranged for a meeting with Susan Walker, Senior Policy and Legislative Analyst of the Office of the Solicitor General BC to discuss the status of their regulations on Gift Cards. The BC approach has been to mirror the Ontario and Manitoba legisaltion and the Council will make representation when hearings are held in the fall.
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
Elizabeth Denham, Assistant Privacy Commissioner asked to meet with me when she made a visit to her provincial colleague, David Loukidelis, Information and Privacy Commissioner of British Columbia. She and I met over coffee for an hour on July 25. Ms. Denham has been given the mandate, personnel and budget to implement a regional outreach plan directed at small and medium enterprises (SMEs) but she want to extend that to individual Canadians. The intent is to raise awareness among SMEs of privacy issues and help them to become compliant with federal legislative requirements. She expressed real interest in the Contributions Program proposals that both Option Consommateurs and the Council made in March. Although the proposals were not funded out of the 2008 budget, she encouraged both of us to submit again in 2009. In the mean time, she would like to investigate working with Option and the Council in her regional outreach plan. We have tentatively set a meeting to discuss this with her and her senior staff when Option and the Council will be in Ottawa on September 29.